之前秒杀项目中就用到了这个 Redisson 分布式锁 👇,这篇就一起来看看源码吧!
tryLock 加锁 流程
// RedissonLock.java @Override public boolean tryLock() { return get(tryLockAsync()); } @Override public RFuture<Boolean> tryLockAsync() { return tryLockAsync(Thread.currentThread().getId()); } @Override public RFuture<Boolean> tryLockAsync(long threadId) { return tryAcquireOnceAsync(-1, -1, null, threadId); } private RFuture<Boolean> tryAcquireOnceAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId) { RFuture<Boolean> acquiredFuture; // 续租时间:锁的过期时间(没有设置的话就用默认的 internalLockLeaseTime 看门狗时间) if (leaseTime > 0) { acquiredFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_NULL_BOOLEAN); } else { acquiredFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(waitTime, internalLockLeaseTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_NULL_BOOLEAN); } CompletionStage<Boolean> f = acquiredFuture.thenApply(acquired -> { // lock acquired if (acquired) { if (leaseTime > 0) { internalLockLeaseTime = unit.toMillis(leaseTime); } else { // 没配置过期时间就执行这里 scheduleExpirationRenewal(threadId); } } return acquired; }); return new CompletableFutureWrapper<>(f); }
代码很长,主要看
tryLockInnerAsync
和scheduleExpirationRenewal
方法。
前置知识
// EVAL 命令,用于在 Redis 服务器端执行 Lua 脚本。 RedisStrictCommand<Boolean> EVAL_NULL_BOOLEAN = new RedisStrictCommand<Boolean>("EVAL", new BooleanNullReplayConvertor()); // BooleanNullReplayConvertor 判断是不是 NULL。 public class BooleanNullReplayConvertor implements Convertor<Boolean> { @Override public Boolean convert(Object obj) { return obj == null; } }
tryLockInnerAsync
<T> RFuture<T> tryLockInnerAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand<T> command) { // getRawName 即 锁的名称 return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command, // 锁不存在,添加 hash 数据,可重入次数加一,毫秒级别过期时间,返回 null "if (redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0) then " + "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " + "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return nil; " + "end; " + // 锁存在,可重入次数加一,毫秒级别过期时间,返回 null "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " + "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " + "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return nil; " + "end; " + // 锁被别人占有, 返回毫秒级别过期时间 "return redis.call('pttl', KEYS[1]);", Collections.singletonList(getRawName()), unit.toMillis(leaseTime), getLockName(threadId)); }
ARGV[1] 过期时间
ARGV[2] 即 getLockName(threadId) ,这里是 redisson 客户端id + 这个线程 ID , 如下 👇
scheduleExpirationRenewal (看门狗机制)
上面加锁完,就来到这段代码。
没有设置过期时间的话,默认给你设置 30 s 过期,并每隔 10s 自动续期,确保锁不会在使用过程中过期。
同时,防止客户端宕机,留下死锁。
// RedissonBaseLock.java protected void scheduleExpirationRenewal(long threadId) { ExpirationEntry entry = new ExpirationEntry(); ExpirationEntry oldEntry = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.putIfAbsent(getEntryName(), entry); if (oldEntry != null) { oldEntry.addThreadId(threadId); } else { entry.addThreadId(threadId); try { // 看这里 renewExpiration(); } finally { if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId); } } } } private void renewExpiration() { ExpirationEntry ee = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName()); if (ee == null) { return; } // 延时任务,10s 续期一次。 Timeout task = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().newTimeout(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception { ExpirationEntry ent = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName()); if (ent == null) { return; } Long threadId = ent.getFirstThreadId(); if (threadId == null) { return; } // 续期操作 CompletionStage<Boolean> future = renewExpirationAsync(threadId); future.whenComplete((res, e) -> { if (e != null) { log.error("Can't update lock " + getRawName() + " expiration", e); EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.remove(getEntryName()); return; } if (res) { // reschedule itself renewExpiration(); } else { cancelExpirationRenewal(null); } }); } // 三分之一时间,30s /3= 10s }, internalLockLeaseTime / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); ee.setTimeout(task); } // 续期脚本 protected CompletionStage<Boolean> renewExpirationAsync(long threadId) { return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN, "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " + "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return 1; " + "end; " + "return 0;", Collections.singletonList(getRawName()), internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId)); }
get
上面的加锁操作,最终返回的是 return new CompletableFutureWrapper<>(f);
这个异步操作。
还记得上面的 BooleanNullReplayConvertor 吗,当 eval 执行加锁脚本时,成功会返回 null,并在这里转成 True 。
@Override public <V> V get(RFuture<V> future) { if (Thread.currentThread().getName().startsWith("redisson-netty")) { throw new IllegalStateException("Sync methods can't be invoked from async/rx/reactive listeners"); } try { return future.toCompletableFuture().get(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { future.cancel(true); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new RedisException(e); } catch (ExecutionException e) { throw convertException(e); } }
那么,加锁的部分到这里就结束, 解锁 的就简单过一下 👇
unlock 解锁
// RedissonLock.java protected RFuture<Boolean> unlockInnerAsync(long threadId) { return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN, // 不存在,直接返回 null "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[3]) == 0) then " + "return nil;" + "end; " + // 减一 "local counter = redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[3], -1); " + // 大于0,设置毫秒级过期时间,并返回0 "if (counter > 0) then " + "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]); " + "return 0; " + // 删除锁,并向指定channel发布 0 这个消息,并返回1 "else " + "redis.call('del', KEYS[1]); " + "redis.call('publish', KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " + "return 1; " + "end; " + // 返回 null "return nil;", Arrays.asList(getRawName(), getChannelName()), LockPubSub.UNLOCK_MESSAGE, internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId)); }
KEYS[1] 为锁名,KEYS[2] channel 名 👇
ARGV[1] 为0 👇, ARGV[2] 过期时间,ARGV[3] 为 redisson 客户端id + 这个线程 ID
解锁后,取消续期任务。
结尾
通过源码,我们了解到上文提到的 redisson 框架的几个特点:自动续期,可重入锁, lua脚本。
当然,它不止这些功能,小伙伴们可以在这里查阅 👇